{"id":7506,"date":"2026-06-10T18:59:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T02:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/?p=7506"},"modified":"2026-06-12T00:02:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T08:02:26","slug":"under-extreme-climates-an-in-depth-analysis-of-full-environment-protection-for-load-moment-indicators-and-safe-load-indicators-on-cranes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/zh\/under-extreme-climates-an-in-depth-analysis-of-full-environment-protection-for-load-moment-indicators-and-safe-load-indicators-on-cranes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff1a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u529b\u77e9\u9650\u5236\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u652f\u6491\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u7a0b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff08LMI\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff08SLI\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u540a\u81c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u8fc7\u8f7d\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ece\u9177\u70ed\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u5230\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u51b0\u539f\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u76d0\u96fe\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u5230\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u51b5\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u95ee\u9898\u9648\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9 \u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668<\/a> \u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u4ee5\u53ca\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u90fd\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5256\u6790\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6781\u5176\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73b0\u6709\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6781\u5bd2\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5347\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c4f\u853d\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u9884\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Revis\u00e3o da Literatura<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff08LMI\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\uff08SLI\uff09\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u6210\u3002SLI\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79f0\u91cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u540a\u81c2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u56fe\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e94\u53d8\u7247\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u53d7\u529b\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u91cd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5206\u6790\u540a\u81c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8f7d\u8377\u91cd\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u8fc7\u989d\u5b9a\u529b\u77e9\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5173\u6ce8\u9732\u5929\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5f88\u5c11\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5927\u591a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u9632\u62a4\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8026\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u6c14\u5019\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u9732\u5929\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u201c\u57fa\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u636e\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a2025\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4eae\u70b9\u300b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2025\u5e74\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e09\u70ed\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea61.40\u2103\u81f31.47\u2103\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8d85\u8fc760\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u591c\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9aa4\u964d\u81f320\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf(UV)\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u5916\u90e8\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u79f0\u91cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96f6\u70b9\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u79f0\u91cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5728\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u96f6\u70b9\u6f02\u79fb\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8865\u507f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6f02\u79fb\u7cfb\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a0.02% F.S.\/10\u2103\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u6e29\u5dee\u8fbe40\u2103\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f02\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd10.1%\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u3002 \u5728\u6ee1\u8f7d\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bef\u5dee\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u201c10\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\uff1b\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad810\u2103\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4fbf\u51cf\u534a\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9ed1\u5c4f\u201d\u6216\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7edd\u7f18\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5bbd\u6e29\u7ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6-40\u2103\u81f3+85\u2103\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5168\u6e29\u57df\u6570\u5b57\u8865\u507f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6821\u6b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7edd\u7f18\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u53cd\u5c04\u9694\u70ed\u7f69\u3002\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea65\u2103\uff5e10\u2103\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8001\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u7684\u9884\u70ed\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u9884\u70ed10\uff5e15\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7a7a\u8f7d\u8c03\u96f6\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u96f6\u70b9\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 30% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 25%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u7531\u4e8e\u6781\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ed3\u971c\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u6c14\u5019\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u548c\u6781\u5730\u6da1\u65cb\u5357\u79fb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eac\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u591c\u95f4\u6c14\u6e29\u964d\u81f3-30\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u52305\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u591c\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5219\u9aa4\u964d\u81f3-20\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6781\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u6709\u5f3a\u98ce\u548c\u964d\u96ea\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u8d1f\u8377\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b7\u8106\u6027\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5916\u58f3\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d8\u786c\u53d8\u8106\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08IP\uff09\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u56e0\u51b7\u8106\u6027\u800c\u5f00\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u6c34\u5206\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6e17\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u8150\u8680\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u6548\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u547c\u5438\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u6c34\u5206\u88ab\u5438\u5165\uff1b\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff08PCB\uff09\u4e0a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u6c34\u6ef4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u6216\u7c89\u5c18\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u6ef4\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5bfc\u7535\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u67d0\u6e2f\u53e3\u66fe\u62a5\u544a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u6545\u969c\u3002\u62c6\u5378\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51b7\u51dd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u5185\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u63d2\u9488\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u51cf\u8f7b\u6781\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u6216\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u66ff\u6362\u6807\u51c6\u6a61\u80f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u7f06\u62a4\u5957\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u6297\u88c2\u3001\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u5929\u6c14\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u6c34\u547c\u5438\u9600\uff08\u6392\u6c14\u585e\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u5185\u5916\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6f6e\u6c14\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u51b7\u51dd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u56fa\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u77ff\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u9632\u6c34\u547c\u5438\u9600\u5e76\u7528\u6c1f\u6a61\u80f6\u5bc6\u5c01\u5708\u66ff\u6362\u539f\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u200b\u200b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u76d0\u96fe\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673aLMI\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8150\u8680\u635f\u574f\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7b49\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u6bcf\u5347\u9ad81\u2103\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u6301\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7ea67%\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u5206\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5f53\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u76d0\u96fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76d0\u96fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6d41\u6269\u6563\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6d77\u6c34\u98de\u6e85\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u7801\u5934\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u76d0\u96fe\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf1\u516c\u91cc\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u6c89\u79ef\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u6bcf\u6708\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u6570\u6beb\u514b\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8680\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u6807\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2 \u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76d0\u96fe\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u76d0\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff08PCB\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7ebf\u8def\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u6f0f\u7535\u8def\u5f84\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6545\u969c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u9891\u7e41\u8df3\u53d8\u3002\u62c6\u89e3\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u5185\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5f15\u811a\u5df2\u88ab\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86300%\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7834\u574f\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u949d\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u8150\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u547c\u5438\u6548\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b7\u51dd\u6c34\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8150\u8680\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8bef\u62a5\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u53ca\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709PCB\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5fc5\u987b\u6d82\u8986\u4fdd\u5f62\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u5bfc\u7535\u7c89\u5c18\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u3002\u4fdd\u5f62\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u6216\u9ad8\u76d0\u96fe\u5b63\u8282\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u80f6\u5e26\u5305\u88f9\u5e76\u5bc6\u5c01\u6240\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u76d0\u96fe\u4fb5\u5165\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408IP67\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u63aa\u65bd\uff1b\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u8001\u5316\u6216\u635f\u574f\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bfb\u6570\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u5c04\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6.1 \u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff08EMC\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\u7b49\u5f3a\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5468\u56f4\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff08EMI\uff09\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u53d8\u9891\u5668\uff08VFD\uff09\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u70bc\u94a2\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u611f\u5e94\u52a0\u70ed\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5343\u8d6b\u5179\u5230\u51e0\u5146\u8d6b\u5179\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\uff08RFID\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2 \u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u538b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8def\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5f53\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u5f3a\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u538b\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82af\u7247\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u7535\u8def\u5bf9\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u793a\u503c\u8df3\u53d8\u6216\u8bef\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u8bfb\u6570\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u53d8\u9891\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u8fbe100V\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u538b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u6216\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.3 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u5c4f\u853d\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u7535\u538b\u3002\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f16\u7ec7\u5c4f\u853d\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u5730\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u8def\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u78c1\u73e0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u78c1\u73e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4ee5\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u78c1\u73e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7279\u6027\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e30MHz\u81f3200MHz\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6e90\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u954d\u950c\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u548c\u5355\u70b9\u63a5\u5730\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u5185\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4e\u901a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8870\u51cf\u9ad8\u9891\u566a\u58f0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u6539\u9020\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f7d\u8377\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea6 60%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673aLMI\u5e94\u53d8\u8ba1\u7684\u9632\u632f\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6848\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5f3a\u98ce\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f4e\u9891\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u632f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u677e\u52a8\u6216\u75b2\u52b3\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u671f\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u8d1f\u8f7d\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6307\u793a\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5fae\u52a8\u78e8\u635f\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u566a\u58f0\u589e\u5927\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5fae\u52a8\u78e8\u635f\u662f\u6307\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5728\u632f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u78e8\u635f\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5f00\u8def\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u632f\u5e45\u632f\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5224\u6216\u62a5\u8b66\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4fe1\u53f7\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u75b2\u52b3\u662f\u6307\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u529b\u77e9\u6307\u793a\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u627f\u91cd\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79f0\u91cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u632f\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u840c\u751f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9020\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u8d77\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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8. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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