{"id":5228,"date":"2025-06-08T23:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T07:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/?p=5228"},"modified":"2025-06-10T17:17:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T01:17:06","slug":"how-to-choose-crane-safety-monitoring-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/how-to-choose-crane-safety-monitoring-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment choisir les syst\u00e8mes de surveillance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des grues"},"content":{"rendered":"

Choisir un mod\u00e8le adapt\u00e9 syst\u00e8me de surveillance de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des grues<\/a>(Indicateur de charge de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/a>\/Indicateur de moment de charge<\/a>) n\u00e9cessite une prise en compte compl\u00e8te des exigences r\u00e9glementaires, des types d'\u00e9quipements, des besoins fonctionnels, des performances techniques et des services des fournisseurs. Vous trouverez ci-dessous un guide de s\u00e9lection d\u00e9taill\u00e9\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Assurer la conformit\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire et normative<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9glementations locales comme priorit\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Les exigences obligatoires relatives aux syst\u00e8mes de surveillance de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des grues varient selon les pays et les r\u00e9gions. Assurez-vous que le syst\u00e8me est conforme aux normes locales\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Chine : Doit se conformer au TSG 51\u20142023 R\u00e8glement technique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour les machines de levage, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c9tats-Unis : Doit se conformer aux normes OSHA (par exemple, clause 1910.179), etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Union europ\u00e9enne : Doit obtenir la certification CE et se conformer aux directives sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des machines (2006\/42\/CE) et aux normes harmonis\u00e9es (par exemple, la s\u00e9rie EN 13001), etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Exigences sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l'industrie<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Des normes suppl\u00e9mentaires en mati\u00e8re de protection contre les explosions, de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la corrosion, etc., peuvent s\u2019appliquer dans des sc\u00e9narios tels que les industries p\u00e9trochimiques et les ports.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Audit de certification et de qualification<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • V\u00e9rifiez que le syst\u00e8me du fournisseur dispose des certifications pertinentes (par exemple, la certification du China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, la certification CE de l\u2019UE) et demandez des rapports de test.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2. Associer les types de grues et les sc\u00e9narios op\u00e9rationnels<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        S\u00e9lection des fonctions en fonction des types de grues<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        Type de grue<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Param\u00e8tres de surveillance de base<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Sc\u00e9narios typiques<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
        Grue \u00e0 tour<\/td>Capacit\u00e9 de levage, moment de charge, amplitude, hauteur, angle de rotation, vitesse du vent<\/td>Chantiers de construction, projets d'immeubles de grande hauteur<\/td><\/tr>
        Pont roulant\/grue \u00e0 portique<\/td>Capacit\u00e9 de levage, moment de charge, distance de d\u00e9placement, d\u00e9viation de voie, pr\u00e9vention des collisions<\/td>Ports, usines, logistique d'entreposage<\/td><\/tr>
        Grue mobile\/grue sur chenilles<\/td>Capacit\u00e9 de levage, moment de charge, angle d'inclinaison, pression des stabilisateurs, capacit\u00e9 portante au sol<\/td>Levage ext\u00e9rieur, manutention d'\u00e9quipements lourds<\/td><\/tr>
        Grue m\u00e9tallurgique\/antid\u00e9flagrante<\/td>Adaptabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature, indice antid\u00e9flagrant, surveillance de la temp\u00e9rature en temps r\u00e9el<\/td>Aci\u00e9ries, ateliers chimiques<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Adaptabilit\u00e9 environnementale<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Conditions de travail difficiles:<\/strong> S\u00e9lectionnez des capteurs de qualit\u00e9 industrielle pour les environnements \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature, humidit\u00e9, poussi\u00e8re et vibrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures : <\/strong>Tenez compte de la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019eau, de la protection solaire et de la r\u00e9sistance aux interf\u00e9rences \u00e9lectromagn\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Sc\u00e9narios antid\u00e9flagrants : <\/strong>Choisissez des capteurs et des syst\u00e8mes de contr\u00f4le avec des certifications antid\u00e9flagrantes (par exemple, certification Ex).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3. \u00c9valuer les fonctions principales et les performances techniques<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Fonctions de surveillance de base<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Fonctions obligatoires : <\/strong>Limitation de la capacit\u00e9 de levage, limitation du moment de charge, limite de hauteur\/amplitude, surveillance de la course, affichage des donn\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el et alarmes (audiovisuelles).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fonctions \u00e9tendues facultatives\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Surveillance \u00e0 distance (transmission de donn\u00e9es vers des plateformes cloud via 4G\/5G, prise en charge de la visualisation d'applications mobiles) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Contr\u00f4le automatique (par exemple, coupure de courant et pr\u00e9vention intelligente des collisions lorsque les seuils sont d\u00e9pass\u00e9s) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Stockage et analyse des donn\u00e9es (tra\u00e7age des donn\u00e9es historiques, mod\u00e8les d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce des pannes, recommandations de cycle de maintenance) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Liaison de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du personnel (par exemple, int\u00e9gration avec les syst\u00e8mes de positionnement du personnel pour emp\u00eacher l\u2019entr\u00e9e non autoris\u00e9e dans les zones dangereuses).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Indicateurs de performance technique<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Pr\u00e9cision: <\/strong>Erreur de surveillance de la capacit\u00e9 de levage \u2264 \u00b13 % ; erreur de surveillance de l'angle\/du d\u00e9placement \u2264 \u00b11\u00b0\/\u00b11 mm (ajuster en fonction des conditions de fonctionnement).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vitesse de r\u00e9ponse : <\/strong>Temps de r\u00e9ponse de l'alarme < 1 seconde ; temps d'action du contr\u00f4le automatique < 2 secondes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Fiabilit\u00e9: <\/strong>Temps moyen entre pannes (MTBF) \u2265 10 000 heures ; degr\u00e9 de protection du capteur \u2265 IP65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Compatibilit\u00e9: <\/strong>Prise en charge de l'int\u00e9gration avec les syst\u00e8mes PLC et SCADA existants\u00a0; interfaces API ouvertes pour l'int\u00e9gration avec les plates-formes de gestion d'entreprise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        R\u00e9sum\u00e9 : Dimensions cl\u00e9s de la prise de d\u00e9cision<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        Dimension<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Points de consid\u00e9ration<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
        Conformit\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire<\/td>Mandats de normes locales, qualifications de certification<\/td><\/tr>
        Correspondance des \u00e9quipements<\/td>Type de grue, environnement op\u00e9rationnel, exigences relatives aux param\u00e8tres de surveillance<\/td><\/tr>
        Progr\u00e8s technologique<\/td>Pr\u00e9cision, vitesse de r\u00e9ponse, compatibilit\u00e9, \u00e9volutivit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        En suivant ces \u00e9tapes, vous pouvez s\u00e9lectionner syst\u00e9matiquement un syst\u00e8me de surveillance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des grues qui r\u00e9pond aux exigences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et aux besoins de l'entreprise, minimisant les risques op\u00e9rationnels et am\u00e9liorant l'efficacit\u00e9 de la gestion.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Choisir un syst\u00e8me de surveillance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de grue adapt\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,61],"tags":[213,164,190],"class_list":["post-5228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-indikator-beban","category-load-moment-indicator","tag-crane-safety-monitoring-system","tag-lmi","tag-sli"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5228"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5246,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5228\/revisions\/5246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}