{"id":7704,"date":"2026-08-03T19:15:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T03:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/?p=7704"},"modified":"2026-08-03T19:18:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T03:18:37","slug":"load-moment-indicators-vs-load-limiters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/ar\/load-moment-indicators-vs-load-limiters\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n

[SeeZol Technology]<\/strong>
\n[\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CE\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ISO\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a]
\n[sales@seezol.com]<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: 4 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI)\u061b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LMI<\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
W<\/td>\n\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r<\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \/ \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 (\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M_\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (kN\u00b7m \u0623\u0648 t\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 M<\/td>\n\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (kN\u00b7m \u0623\u0648 t\u00b7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u03b8<\/td>\n\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u00b0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L<\/td>\n\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ISO 10245<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 12602<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 ISO 10245 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648GB\/T 12602 (\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648 EN 13000 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629)\u060c \u0648 ANSI\/ASME B30.5 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648OSHA 29 CFR 1926 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a CC (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

**\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:** \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c (2) \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c (3) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648(4) \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 (ISO\u060c GB\u060c EN\u060c ASME)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

1.2 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (LMI) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639) \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (LMI).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (CPU) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b15% \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 ISO 10245)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\nLMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 + \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644)<\/td>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (\u00b15%\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 LMI:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a: W = 8.0 \u0637\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)\u060c r = 12 \u0645 (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f r = 12 \u0645 \u0647\u064a 4.2 \u0637\u0646 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646).
\nM_actual = W \u00d7 r = 8,0 \u00d7 12 = 96 \u0637\u0646\u00b7\u0645
\nM_rated = 4.2 \u00d7 12 = 50.4 \u0637\u0646\u00b7\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 = M_\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \/ M_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 = 96 \/ 50.4 \u2248 190%
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: 190% > 100% \u2192 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. (\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.)<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

2.1 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (A\/D)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 GF = 2.0\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 V_ex = 10 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u03b5_fs = 2000 \u03bc\u03b5 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0394V\/V_ex = GF \u00d7 \u03b5 \/ 4 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0639).
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 80%: \u03b5 = 1600 \u03bc\u03b5 \u2192 \u0394V = 10 \u00d7 (2.0 \u00d7 1600\u00d710\u207b\u2076 \/ 4) = 8.0 mV
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0645 G = 500 \u2192 V_out = 4.0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u2192 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.
\n(\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.)<\/p>\n

2.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643 (\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646)<\/td>\n\u00b10.5\u20131%<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u221d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n\u00b12\u20133%<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td>\n\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u00b11\u20132%<\/td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u061b \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 EMI\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\/\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 105%)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u00ab\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb (LMI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: LMI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (LMI)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u00bb \u2014 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u00bb \u2014 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 W \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\nM = f(W\u060c r\u060c \u03b8\u060c L\u060c n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633)<\/td>\n\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628) + \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\nW > W_rated (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/td>\nM_actual > M_rated(r) (\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n105% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/td>\n100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n\"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f\"<\/td>\n\"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u061f\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 LMI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (~6.4 \u0645)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 LMI.<\/em><\/p>\n

3.2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (LMI).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/td>\nr < ~6\u20138 \u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 > \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n~6\u201315 \u0645<\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/td>\nr > ~15 \u0645<\/td>\nLMI<\/td>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\nLMI (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646)<\/td>\n\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639)<\/td>\n\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 W \u0648 M \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u00bb: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

4.1 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (LMI) \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a (40 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 QTZ125 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: 8 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646)
\n| \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f r = 18 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 87% (\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631). \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 62%. \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.)<\/p>\n

4.2 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 | \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 45 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639)
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 23 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 41 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TEU). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI\u00bb \u0643\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. (\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629.)<\/p>\n

4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629) \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u2014 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629
\n| \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: LMI \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c + \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 + \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 GPS
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: IEC 62786 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) + ISO 19901 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)
\n| \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.)<\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb (IoT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 10245 \u0648 GB\/T 12602 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639.<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S1]<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 10245<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S2]<\/td>\nGB\/T 12602<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S3]<\/td>\nEN 13000<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (CEN)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S4]<\/td>\nANSI\/ASME B30.5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S5]<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 29 CFR 1926 1926 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a CC<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S6]<\/td>\nGB\/T 28264<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
[S7]<\/td>\nIEC 62786<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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