{"id":7583,"date":"2026-07-03T01:51:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/?p=7583"},"modified":"2026-07-03T01:51:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:51:28","slug":"crane-load-moment-indicator-lmi-selection-guide-key-parameters-standards-buying-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szlmi.com\/ar\/crane-load-moment-indicator-lmi-selection-guide-key-parameters-standards-buying-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a (LMI): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a LMI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u00b7 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00bb (LMI) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\/\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 OSHA \u0648 ASME B30.5 \u0648 EN 13001 \u0648 GB\/T 12602<\/td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647: \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 <\/strong>\u2014 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/a>
\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a LMI \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a>
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\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 (LMI)<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00d7 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.
\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647: <\/strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0648 SLI) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 LMI \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00bb (AML) \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u00bb (RCL) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u00bb \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u00d7 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631) \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 4 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 12.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 OSHA \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (29 CFR 1926.1417(o)(3)(ii)) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 NCBI\/PMC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 502 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u0641\u064a 479 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1984 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1994\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b15% \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LMI) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u00b13% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b12%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 100\u2013110% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646). \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.
    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629) \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.
    \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640 \u2264200<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641:\n
          \n
        • ~80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u2192 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • ~90% \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 100%+ \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062d) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            5. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \"\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 50\u2013150% \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639.
            \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u00bb \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            6. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/td>IP65<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
            \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
            \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u226495% RH\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641<\/td>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a + \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMC)<\/td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0651\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
            \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a (LMI):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a RS485 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 4G \u0623\u0648 LoRa \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\/\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (220 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \/ 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
              \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (29 CFR 1926.1417(o)(3)(ii)) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 29 CFR 1926.1435(e)(5)(v).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 13849 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61508 \/ IEC 62061\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a EN 13001\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 12602 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u00ab\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                9. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (LMI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.
                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u00bb \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.
                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                10. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. <\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u00b15% \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u00b12% \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u2014 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  11. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 LMI\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP65 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.
                  \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (LMI)\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).
                  \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u00bb \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.
                  \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 LMI \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u0644\u0627. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (LMI) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 LMI \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u00bb.
                  \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong>
                  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B30.5\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 13849 \/ IEC 61508 \u0623\u0648 62061 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 13001. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 GB\/T 12602.
                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  12. \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.
                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631.
                  \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 safety-editorial@[\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642-\u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643].com (\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • OSHA 29 CFR 1926 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 up.codes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (PMC\/NCBI)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1984\u20131994<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u00abWIKA Mobile Control\u00bb \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (ISO 13849\u060c IEC 61508\/62061) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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